Delaware | 82-4310622 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||
Mitchell Gendel Global General Counsel Tilray Brands, Inc. 265 Talbot Street West Leamington, Ontario, Canada (844) 845-7291 | Christopher P. Giordano, Esq. Penny Minna, Esq. DLA Piper LLP (US) 1251 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 (212) 335-4500 | ||
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||
Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||
• | a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by the registrant of the securities identified below from time to time in one or more offerings; |
• | a prospectus supplement (the “ATM Prospectus Supplement”) that covers the offering, issuance and sale by us, from time to time, of shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), having an aggregate offering price of up to $51,597,980, pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement, dated May 17, 2024 (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”), by and between us, on the one hand, and TD Securities (USA) LLC and Jefferies LLC, on the other hand; |
• | a prospectus supplement (the “Warrant Shares Prospectus Supplement”) that covers the issuance of up to 3,133 shares of our Common Stock upon exercise of certain outstanding warrants; and |
• | a prospectus supplement (the “Resale Prospectus Supplement”) that covers the offering and sale, from time to time, by a selling stockholder of up to 8,617,068 shares of our Common Stock. |
• | designation or classification; |
• | aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price; |
• | maturity date, if applicable; |
• | original issue discount, if any; |
• | rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any; |
• | redemption, conversion, exercise, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any; |
• | ranking; |
• | restrictive covenants, if any; |
• | voting or other rights, if any; |
• | conversion or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange; and |
• | material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations, if any. |
• | the names of those agents or underwriters; |
• | applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them; |
• | details regarding over-allotment or other options, if any; and |
• | the net proceeds to us, if any. |
• | estimates of our financial information, including in respect of expected revenues, margins, cash flow, profitability, and production of cannabis; |
• | estimates of future costs applicable to sales, future capital expenditures, future cost reductions, and projected synergies including pre-tax synergies, cost savings and efficiencies; |
• | our expectation to have scalable medical and adult-use cannabis platforms to strengthen the leadership position in Canada, internationally, and eventually in the United States; |
• | our position in the European cannabis markets, and our ability to leverage our current European platforms; |
• | strategic and financial benefits in connection with the Arrangement; |
• | the legalization of cannabis in the United States and our position to compete in the United States; |
• | projected growth in our market share and the European market; and |
• | our expectation to offer a diversified and branded product offering and distribution footprint, world-class cultivation, processing and manufacturing facilities. |
• | we may not achieve the expected revenue or other benefits from the craft beer operations we acquired in fiscal years 2024 and 2025; |
• | we may experience difficulties integrating operations and realizing the expected benefits of recent acquisitions, including the Craft brands acquisitions; |
• | our cannabis business is dependent upon regulatory approvals and licenses, ongoing compliance and reporting obligations, and timely renewals; |
• | government regulation is evolving, including potential regulatory developments in the United States to reschedule cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act or revise the current federal framework under the 2018 Farm Bill for hemp-derived cannabis, including Delta-9. In addition, we are subject to potential modifications to existing regulatory frameworks outside of North America, as well as uncertainties and potential delays in receiving required export/import permits in Europe and Australia. Any unfavorable changes to or lack of commercial legalization, or extended delays in receipt of required permits, could negatively impact our businesses and the potential planned expansion of our business; |
• | we face intense competition, including from the illicit cannabis market, and anticipate competition will increase, which could hurt our business; |
• | our production and processing facilities are integral to our business and adverse changes or developments affecting our facilities may have an adverse impact on our business; |
• | regulations constrain our ability to market and distribute our products in Canada; |
• | United States regulations relating to hemp-derived CBD products, Delta-9 products, and medical cannabis products are new and rapidly evolving, and changes may not develop in the timeframe or manner most favorable to our business objectives; |
• | changes in consumer preferences or public attitudes about alcohol could decrease demand for our beverage products; |
• | SweetWater, Breckenridge, Montauk and our recently-acquired craft beer brands each face substantial competition in the beer industry or the broader market for beverage products, which could impact our business and financial results; |
• | we are subject to litigation, arbitration and demands, which could result in significant liability and costs, and impact our resources and reputation; |
• | our business may be materially adversely affected by the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers and retaliatory countermeasures implemented by the U.S. and other governments; |
• | additional impairments of our goodwill, impairments of our intangible and other long-lived assets, and changes in the estimated useful lives of intangible assets could have a material adverse impact on our financial results; |
• | we have a limited operating history and a history of net losses, and we may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future; |
• | our strategic alliances and other third-party business relationships may not achieve the intended beneficial impact and expose us to risks; |
• | we may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions, dispositions or other equity transactions or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations; |
• | we are subject to risks inherent in an agricultural business, including the risk of crop failure; |
• | we depend on recurring customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. If we fail to retain or expand our customer relationships or these customers reduce their purchases, our revenue could decline significantly; |
• | our products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons, which could require us to expend significant management and capital resources; |
• | significant interruptions in our access to certain supply chains for key inputs such as raw materials, supplies, electricity, water and other utilities may impair our operations; |
• | management may not be able to successfully establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
• | our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our publicly traded securities; |
• | there is uncertainty regarding the impact of our implementation of a reverse stock split; |
• | the price of our common stock in public markets has experienced and may continue to experience severe volatility and fluctuations; |
• | the volatility of our stock and the stockholder base may hinder or prevent us from engaging in beneficial corporate initiatives; |
• | the terms of our outstanding warrants may limit our ability to raise additional equity capital or pursue acquisitions, which may impact funding of our ongoing operations and cause significant dilution to existing stockholders; |
• | we may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the convertible securities in cash or to repurchase the convertible securities upon a fundamental change; |
• | our planned cryptocurrency strategy faces high risk and uncertainty in light of market volatility and an evolving regulatory landscape; and |
• | we are subject to other risks generally applicable to our industry and the conduct of our business. |
• | 1,416,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share; and |
• | 10,000,000 undesignated shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. |
• | the title and stated value; |
• | the number of shares we are offering; |
• | the liquidation preference per share; |
• | the purchase price per share; |
• | the dividend rate per share, dividend period and payment dates and method of calculation for dividends; |
• | whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate; |
• | our right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum length of any such deferral period; |
• | the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any; |
• | the provisions for a sinking fund, if any; |
• | the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights; |
• | any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market; |
• | whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or other securities of ours, including warrants, and, if applicable, the conversion period, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and under what circumstances it may be adjusted; |
• | whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable for debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange period, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and under what circumstances it may be adjusted; |
• | voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; |
• | preemption rights, if any; |
• | restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
• | a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock; |
• | the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; |
• | any limitations on issuances of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock being issued as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and |
• | any other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications or restrictions of the preferred stock. |
• | senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all of our equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock; |
• | on a parity with all of our equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank on a parity with the preferred stock; and |
• | junior to all of our equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank senior to the preferred stock. |
• | permits our board of directors to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with any rights, preferences and privileges as they may designate, including the right to approve an acquisition or other change of control; |
• | provides that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our board of directors; |
• | provides that, subject to the rights of any series of preferred stock to elect directors, directors may be removed with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of our then-outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally at an election of directors by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of all of our then-outstanding shares of the capital stock entitled to vote generally at an election of directors; |
• | provides that all vacancies, including newly created directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law, be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum; |
• | provides that stockholders seeking to present proposals before a meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide advance notice in writing and also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice; |
• | provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be called by the chairperson of our board of directors, our chief executive officer, by our board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors; |
• | provides that our board of directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal as possible and with the directors serving three-year terms, therefore making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors; and |
• | does not provide for cumulative voting rights, unless required by law, therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose. The amendment of any of these provisions would require approval by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of all of our then-outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. |
• | the title of the series of debt securities; |
• | any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued; |
• | the maturity date or dates; |
• | the form of the debt securities of the series; |
• | the applicability of any guarantees; |
• | whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt; |
• | whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination; |
• | if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined; |
• | the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates; |
• | our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period; |
• | if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions; |
• | the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable; |
• | the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; |
• | any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series; |
• | whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities; |
• | if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange; |
• | if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; |
• | additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant; |
• | additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable; |
• | additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance; |
• | additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture; |
• | additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture; |
• | the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars; |
• | whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made; |
• | the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes; |
• | any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and |
• | any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations. |
• | if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; |
• | if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any; |
• | if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and |
• | if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur. |
• | the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and |
• | subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding. |
• | the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series; |
• | the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with the request; and |
• | the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer. |
• | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series; |
• | to comply with the provisions described above under the heading “Description of Debt Securities—Consolidation, Merger or Sale;” |
• | to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities; |
• | to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture; |
• | to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture; |
• | to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect; |
• | to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under the heading “Description of Debt Securities—General” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities; |
• | to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or |
• | to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. |
• | extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series; |
• | reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or |
• | reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver. |
• | provide for payment; |
• | register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series; |
• | replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series; |
• | pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series; |
• | maintain paying agencies; |
• | hold monies for payment in trust; |
• | recover excess money held by the trustee; |
• | compensate and indemnify the trustee; and |
• | appoint any successor trustee. |
• | issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
• | register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part. |
• | the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered; |
• | the currency for which the warrants may be purchased; |
• | if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security; |
• | in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise; |
• | in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
• | the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants; |
• | the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
• | any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; |
• | the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire; |
• | the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified; |
• | a discussion of material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations, if any, of holding or exercising the warrants; |
• | the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and |
• | any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants. |
• | in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or |
• | in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any. |
• | the performance of third-party service providers; |
• | how it handles securities payments and notices; |
• | whether it imposes fees or charges; |
• | how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required; |
• | whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future; |
• | how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and |
• | if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters. |
• | an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below; |
• | an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above; |
• | an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form; |
• | an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective; |
• | the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security; |
• | we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security, nor do we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way; |
• | the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and |
• | financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. |
• | if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days; |
• | if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or |
• | if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived. |
• | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
• | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
• | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
• | at negotiated prices. |
• | the name or names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any; |
• | the name or names of the selling securityholders, if any; |
• | the purchase price of the securities or other consideration therefor, and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale; |
• | any over-allotment or other options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us or any selling securityholders; |
• | any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation; |
• | any public offering price; |
• | any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; and |
• | any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2025; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on September 26, 2025; |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2025, filed on October 9, 2025; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on June 23, 2025 and June 10, 2025; and |
• | the description of our securities as set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A/A (File No. 001-38594), filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including the description contained in Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, and any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
TD Securities | Jefferies | ||
• | 3,031,595 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as of September 30, 2025, at a weighted-average exercise price of $27.97 per share; |
• | 59,850,673 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2025; and |
• | 10,025,013 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the Company’s 2018 Amended and Restated Tilray Brands, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan. |
• | estimates of our financial information, including in respect of expected revenues, margins, cash flow, profitability, and production of cannabis; |
• | estimates of future costs applicable to sales, future capital expenditures, future cost reductions, and projected synergies including pre-tax synergies, cost savings and efficiencies; |
• | our expectation to have scalable medical and adult-use cannabis platforms to strengthen the leadership position in Canada, internationally, and eventually in the United States; |
• | our position in the European cannabis markets, and our ability to leverage our current European platforms; |
• | strategic and financial benefits in connection with the Arrangement; |
• | the legalization of cannabis in the United States and our position to compete in the United States; |
• | projected growth in our market share and the European market; and |
• | our expectation to offer a diversified and branded product offering and distribution footprint, world-class cultivation, processing and manufacturing facilities. |
• | we may not achieve the expected revenue or other benefits from the craft beer operations we acquired in fiscal years 2024 and 2025; |
• | we may experience difficulties integrating operations and realizing the expected benefits of recent acquisitions, including the Craft brands acquisitions; |
• | our cannabis business is dependent upon regulatory approvals and licenses, ongoing compliance and reporting obligations, and timely renewals; |
• | government regulation is evolving, including potential regulatory developments in the United States to reschedule cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act or revise the current federal framework under the 2018 Farm Bill for hemp-derived cannabis, including Delta-9. In addition, we are subject to potential modifications to existing regulatory frameworks outside of North America, as well as uncertainties and potential delays in receiving required export/import permits in Europe and Australia. Any unfavorable changes to or lack of commercial legalization, or extended delays in receipt of required permits, could negatively impact our businesses and the potential planned expansion of our business; |
• | we face intense competition, including from the illicit cannabis market, and anticipate competition will increase, which could hurt our business; |
• | our production and processing facilities are integral to our business and adverse changes or developments affecting our facilities may have an adverse impact on our business; |
• | regulations constrain our ability to market and distribute our products in Canada; |
• | United States regulations relating to hemp-derived CBD products, Delta-9 products, and medical cannabis products are new and rapidly evolving, and changes may not develop in the timeframe or manner most favorable to our business objectives; |
• | changes in consumer preferences or public attitudes about alcohol could decrease demand for our beverage products; |
• | SweetWater, Breckenridge, Montauk and our recently-acquired craft beer brands each face substantial competition in the beer industry or the broader market for beverage products, which could impact our business and financial results; |
• | we are subject to litigation, arbitration and demands, which could result in significant liability and costs, and impact our resources and reputation; |
• | our business may be materially adversely affected by the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers and retaliatory countermeasures implemented by the U.S. and other governments; |
• | additional impairments of our goodwill, impairments of our intangible and other long-lived assets, and changes in the estimated useful lives of intangible assets could have a material adverse impact on our financial results; |
• | we have a limited operating history and a history of net losses, and we may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future; |
• | our strategic alliances and other third-party business relationships may not achieve the intended beneficial impact and expose us to risks; |
• | we may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions, dispositions or other equity transactions or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations; |
• | we are subject to risks inherent in an agricultural business, including the risk of crop failure; |
• | we depend on recurring customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. If we fail to retain or expand our customer relationships or these customers reduce their purchases, our revenue could decline significantly; |
• | our products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons, which could require us to expend significant management and capital resources; |
• | significant interruptions in our access to certain supply chains for key inputs such as raw materials, supplies, electricity, water and other utilities may impair our operations; |
• | management may not be able to successfully establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
• | our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our publicly traded securities; |
• | there is uncertainty regarding the impact of our implementation of a reverse stock split; |
• | the price of our Common Stock in public markets has experienced and may continue to experience severe volatility and fluctuations; |
• | the volatility of our stock and the stockholder base may hinder or prevent us from engaging in beneficial corporate initiatives; |
• | the terms of our outstanding warrants may limit our ability to raise additional equity capital or pursue acquisitions, which may impact funding of our ongoing operations and cause significant dilution to existing stockholders; |
• | we may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the convertible securities in cash or to repurchase the convertible securities upon a fundamental change; |
• | our planned cryptocurrency strategy faces high risk and uncertainty in light of market volatility and an evolving regulatory landscape; and |
• | we are subject to other risks generally applicable to our industry and the conduct of our business. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2025; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on September 26, 2025; |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2025, filed on October 9, 2025; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on June 23, 2025 and June 10, 2025; and |
• | the description of our securities as set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A/A (File No. 001-38594), filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including the description contained in Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, and any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
• | estimates of our financial information, including in respect of expected revenues, margins, cash flow, profitability, and production of cannabis; |
• | estimates of future costs applicable to sales, future capital expenditures, future cost reductions, and projected synergies including pre-tax synergies, cost savings and efficiencies; |
• | our expectation to have scalable medical and adult-use cannabis platforms to strengthen the leadership position in Canada, internationally, and eventually in the United States; |
• | our position in the European cannabis markets, and our ability to leverage our current European platforms; |
• | strategic and financial benefits in connection with the Arrangement; |
• | the legalization of cannabis in the United States and our position to compete in the United States; |
• | projected growth in our market share and the European market; and |
• | our expectation to offer a diversified and branded product offering and distribution footprint, world-class cultivation, processing and manufacturing facilities. |
• | we may not achieve the expected revenue or other benefits from the craft beer operations we acquired in fiscal years 2024 and 2025; |
• | we may experience difficulties integrating operations and realizing the expected benefits of recent acquisitions, including the Craft brands acquisitions; |
• | our cannabis business is dependent upon regulatory approvals and licenses, ongoing compliance and reporting obligations, and timely renewals; |
• | government regulation is evolving, including potential regulatory developments in the United States to reschedule cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act or revise the current federal framework under the 2018 Farm Bill for hemp-derived cannabis, including Delta-9. In addition, we are subject to potential modifications to existing regulatory frameworks outside of North America, as well as uncertainties and potential delays in receiving required export/import permits in Europe and Australia. Any unfavorable changes to or lack of commercial legalization, or extended delays in receipt of required permits, could negatively impact our businesses and the potential planned expansion of our business; |
• | we face intense competition, including from the illicit cannabis market, and anticipate competition will increase, which could hurt our business; |
• | our production and processing facilities are integral to our business and adverse changes or developments affecting our facilities may have an adverse impact on our business; |
• | regulations constrain our ability to market and distribute our products in Canada; |
• | United States regulations relating to hemp-derived CBD products, Delta-9 products, and medical cannabis products are new and rapidly evolving, and changes may not develop in the timeframe or manner most favorable to our business objectives; |
• | changes in consumer preferences or public attitudes about alcohol could decrease demand for our beverage products; |
• | SweetWater, Breckenridge, Montauk and our recently-acquired craft beer brands each face substantial competition in the beer industry or the broader market for beverage products, which could impact our business and financial results; |
• | we are subject to litigation, arbitration and demands, which could result in significant liability and costs, and impact our resources and reputation; |
• | our business may be materially adversely affected by the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers and retaliatory countermeasures implemented by the U.S. and other governments; |
• | additional impairments of our goodwill, impairments of our intangible and other long-lived assets, and changes in the estimated useful lives of intangible assets could have a material adverse impact on our financial results; |
• | we have a limited operating history and a history of net losses, and we may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future; |
• | our strategic alliances and other third-party business relationships may not achieve the intended beneficial impact and expose us to risks; |
• | we may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions, dispositions or other equity transactions or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations; |
• | we are subject to risks inherent in an agricultural business, including the risk of crop failure; |
• | we depend on recurring customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. If we fail to retain or expand our customer relationships or these customers reduce their purchases, our revenue could decline significantly; |
• | our products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons, which could require us to expend significant management and capital resources; |
• | significant interruptions in our access to certain supply chains for key inputs such as raw materials, supplies, electricity, water and other utilities may impair our operations; |
• | management may not be able to successfully establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
• | our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our publicly traded securities; |
• | there is uncertainty regarding the impact of our implementation of a reverse stock split; |
• | the price of our Common Stock in public markets has experienced and may continue to experience severe volatility and fluctuations; |
• | the volatility of our stock and the stockholder base may hinder or prevent us from engaging in beneficial corporate initiatives; |
• | the terms of our outstanding warrants may limit our ability to raise additional equity capital or pursue acquisitions, which may impact funding of our ongoing operations and cause significant dilution to existing stockholders; |
• | we may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the convertible securities in cash or to repurchase the convertible securities upon a fundamental change; |
• | our planned cryptocurrency strategy faces high risk and uncertainty in light of market volatility and an evolving regulatory landscape; and |
• | we are subject to other risks generally applicable to our industry and the conduct of our business. |
• | 1,416,000,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share; and |
• | 10,000,000 undesignated shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2025; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on September 26, 2025; |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2025, filed on October 9, 2025; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on June 23, 2025 and June 10, 2025; and |
• | the description of our securities as set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A/A (File No. 001-38594), filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including the description contained in Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, and any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
• | estimates of our financial information, including in respect of expected revenues, margins, cash flow, profitability, and production of cannabis; |
• | estimates of future costs applicable to sales, future capital expenditures, future cost reductions, and projected synergies including pre-tax synergies, cost savings and efficiencies; |
• | our expectation to have scalable medical and adult-use cannabis platforms to strengthen the leadership position in Canada, internationally, and eventually in the United States; |
• | our position in the European cannabis markets, and our ability to leverage our current European platforms; |
• | strategic and financial benefits in connection with the Arrangement; |
• | the legalization of cannabis in the United States and our position to compete in the United States; |
• | projected growth in our market share and the European market; and |
• | our expectation to offer a diversified and branded product offering and distribution footprint, world-class cultivation, processing and manufacturing facilities. |
• | we may not achieve the expected revenue or other benefits from the craft beer operations we acquired in fiscal years 2024 and 2025; |
• | we may experience difficulties integrating operations and realizing the expected benefits of recent acquisitions, including the Craft brands acquisitions; |
• | our cannabis business is dependent upon regulatory approvals and licenses, ongoing compliance and reporting obligations, and timely renewals; |
• | government regulation is evolving, including potential regulatory developments in the United States to reschedule cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act or revise the current federal framework under the 2018 Farm Bill for hemp-derived cannabis, including Delta-9. In addition, we are subject to potential modifications to existing regulatory frameworks outside of North America, as well as uncertainties and potential delays in receiving required export/import permits in Europe and Australia. Any unfavorable changes to or lack of commercial legalization, or extended delays in receipt of required permits, could negatively impact our businesses and the potential planned expansion of our business; |
• | we face intense competition, including from the illicit cannabis market, and anticipate competition will increase, which could hurt our business; |
• | our production and processing facilities are integral to our business and adverse changes or developments affecting our facilities may have an adverse impact on our business; |
• | regulations constrain our ability to market and distribute our products in Canada; |
• | United States regulations relating to hemp-derived CBD products, Delta-9 products, and medical cannabis products are new and rapidly evolving, and changes may not develop in the timeframe or manner most favorable to our business objectives; |
• | changes in consumer preferences or public attitudes about alcohol could decrease demand for our beverage products; |
• | SweetWater, Breckenridge, Montauk and our recently-acquired craft beer brands each face substantial competition in the beer industry or the broader market for beverage products, which could impact our business and financial results; |
• | we are subject to litigation, arbitration and demands, which could result in significant liability and costs, and impact our resources and reputation; |
• | our business may be materially adversely affected by the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers and retaliatory countermeasures implemented by the U.S. and other governments; |
• | additional impairments of our goodwill, impairments of our intangible and other long-lived assets, and changes in the estimated useful lives of intangible assets could have a material adverse impact on our financial results; |
• | we have a limited operating history and a history of net losses, and we may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future; |
• | our strategic alliances and other third-party business relationships may not achieve the intended beneficial impact and expose us to risks; |
• | we may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions, dispositions or other equity transactions or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations; |
• | we are subject to risks inherent in an agricultural business, including the risk of crop failure; |
• | we depend on recurring customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. If we fail to retain or expand our customer relationships or these customers reduce their purchases, our revenue could decline significantly; |
• | our products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons, which could require us to expend significant management and capital resources; |
• | significant interruptions in our access to certain supply chains for key inputs such as raw materials, supplies, electricity, water and other utilities may impair our operations; |
• | management may not be able to successfully establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
• | our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our publicly traded securities; |
• | there is uncertainty regarding the impact of our implementation of a reverse stock split; |
• | the price of our Common Stock in public markets has experienced and may continue to experience severe volatility and fluctuations; |
• | the volatility of our stock and the stockholder base may hinder or prevent us from engaging in beneficial corporate initiatives; |
• | the terms of our outstanding warrants may limit our ability to raise additional equity capital or pursue acquisitions, which may impact funding of our ongoing operations and cause significant dilution to existing stockholders; |
• | we may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the convertible securities in cash or to repurchase the convertible securities upon a fundamental change; |
• | our planned cryptocurrency strategy faces high risk and uncertainty in light of market volatility and an evolving regulatory landscape; and |
• | we are subject to other risks generally applicable to our industry and the conduct of our business. |
Selling Stockholder | Number of Common Shares Currently Owned (#/%) | Maximum Number of Common Shares to be Sold by the Selling Stockholders Pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement (#/%) | Common Shares Owned by the Selling Stockholders After Giving Effect to the Offering (#/%) | ||||||
Double Diamond Holdings Ltd.(1) | 8,617,068* | 8,617,068* | — | ||||||
* | less than 1% |
(1) | Double Diamond Holdings Ltd. is a joint venturer with Aphria in 1974568 Ontario Limited (Aphria Diamond). |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
• | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the Common Stock as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
• | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
• | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
• | privately negotiated transactions; |
• | settlement of short sales; |
• | in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of shares of such Common Stock at a stipulated price per security; |
• | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
• | a combination of any such methods of sale; or |
• | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2025; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on September 26, 2025; |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2025, filed on October 9, 2025; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on June 23, 2025 and June 10, 2025; and |
• | the description of our securities as set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A/A (File No. 001-38594), filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including the description contained in Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, and any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
Amount | |||
SEC registration fee(1)(2) | $ * | ||
FINRA filing fee | * | ||
Nasdaq listing fee | * | ||
Legal fees and expenses | * | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | * | ||
Printing and engraving expenses | * | ||
Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses | * | ||
Miscellaneous expenses | * | ||
Total | $* | ||
(1) | In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act, we are deferring payment of the registration fee for the securities offered under this Registration Statement, other than with respect to (i) the shares of Common Stock that may be issued and sold from time to time pursuant to the ATM Prospectus Supplement, (ii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain outstanding warrants pursuant to the Warrant Shares Prospectus Supplement, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock to be sold by the selling stockholder pursuant to the Resale Prospectus Supplement. |
(2) | Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registrant is offsetting the filing fee otherwise due for this Registration Statement by $7,616.40 (calculated at the applicable fee rate(s) in effect at the time of the prior registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267788)). Please see the registration fee table contained in Exhibit 107 to this registration statement for more information. |
* | Estimated expenses are not presently known. The foregoing sets forth the general categories of expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) that we anticipate we will incur in connection with the offering of securities under this Registration Statement. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Item 16. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
Incorporate by Reference | ||||||||||||||||||
Exhibit No. | Description of Document | Schedule Form | File Number | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith | ||||||||||||
1.1* | Form of Underwriting Agreement | |||||||||||||||||
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2024, by and among Tilray Brands, Inc. and TD Securities (USA) LLC and Jefferies LLC | 8-K | 001-38594 | 1.1 | 5/17/2024 | ||||||||||||||
Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tilray Brands, Inc., dated as of December 19, 2024, as currently in effect | 10-Q | 001-38594 | 3.1 | 1/10/2025 | ||||||||||||||
Amended and Restated Bylaws, as of January 10, 2022, as currently in effect | 8-K | 001-38594 | 3.2 | 1/10/2022 | ||||||||||||||
Indenture, dated May 31, 2023, between Tilray Brands, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. | 8-K | 001-38594 | 4.1 | 5/31/2023 | ||||||||||||||
First Supplemental Indenture, dated May 31, 2023, between Tilray Brands, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. | 8-K | 001-38594 | 4.2 | 5/31/2023 | ||||||||||||||
Form of 5.20% Convertible Senior Note due 2027 (included in Exhibit 4.2) | 8-K | 001-38594 | 4.2 | 5/31/2023 | ||||||||||||||
4.4* | Specimen Form of Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock | |||||||||||||||||
Form of Indenture, between Registrant and one or more trustees to be named | X | |||||||||||||||||
4.6* | Form of Debt Securities | |||||||||||||||||
Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate | X | |||||||||||||||||
Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate | X | |||||||||||||||||
Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate | X | |||||||||||||||||
Warrant Indenture dated August 24, 2021 between HEXO Corp. and TSX Trust Company | 8-K | 001-38594 | 4.13 | 6/22/2023 | ||||||||||||||
Incorporate by Reference | ||||||||||||||||||
Exhibit No. | Description of Document | Schedule Form | File Number | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Warrant Indenture dated June 22, 2023 among HEXO Corp., Tilray Brands, Inc. and TSX Trust Company | 8-K | 001-38594 | 4.12 | 6/22/2023 | ||||||||||||||
Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Arrangement Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2023, by and between Tilray Brands, Inc. and HEXO Corp. | 8-K | 001-38594 | 2.1 | 6/22/2023 | ||||||||||||||
Arrangement Agreement Amendment, dated as of June 1, 2023, by and between Tilray Brands, Inc. and HEXO Corp. | 8-K | 001-38594 | 2.2 | 6/22/2023 | ||||||||||||||
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | X | |||||||||||||||||
Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (reference is made to Exhibit 5.1) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (reference is made to Exhibit 5.2) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (reference is made to Exhibit 5.3) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (reference is made to Exhibit 5.4) | X | |||||||||||||||||
Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page hereto) | ||||||||||||||||||
25.1 | Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Indenture (to be filed separately under the electronic form type 305B2, if applicable) | |||||||||||||||||
Calculation of Filing Fee Table | X | |||||||||||||||||
* | To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable. |
# | Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish copies of any such schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
Item 17. | Undertakings. |
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
(iii) | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
(i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
(ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
(5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
(d) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (“Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Act. |
TILRAY BRANDS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Irwin D. Simon | |||||
Irwin D. Simon Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Name | Position | Date | ||||
/s/ Irwin D. Simon | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) | October 9, 2025 | ||||
Irwin D. Simon | ||||||
/s/ Carl A. Merton | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | October 9, 2025 | ||||
Carl A. Merton | ||||||
/s/ Renah Persofksy | Director | October 9, 2025 | ||||
Renah Persofksy | ||||||
/s/ Steven Cohen | Director | October 9, 2025 | ||||
Steven Cohen | ||||||
/s/ David Clanachan | Director | October 9, 2025 | ||||
David Clanachan | ||||||
/s/ John M. Herhalt | Director | October 9, 2025 | ||||
John M. Herhalt | ||||||
/s/ David Hopkinson | Director | October 9, 2025 | ||||
David Hopkinson | ||||||
/s/ Thomas Looney | Director | October 9, 2025 | ||||
Thomas Looney | ||||||
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PAGE
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
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1 |
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Section 1.01
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Definitions of Terms
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1
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|
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ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
|
4 |
||
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Section 2.01
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Designation and Terms of Securities
|
4 | |
|
Section 2.02
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Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate
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6 | |
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Section 2.03
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Denominations: Provisions for Payment
|
6 | |
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Section 2.04
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Execution and Authentications
|
7 | |
|
Section 2.05
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Registration of Transfer and Exchange
|
8 | |
|
Section 2.06
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Temporary Securities
|
9 | |
|
Section 2.07
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
|
9 | |
|
Section 2.08
|
Cancellation
|
10 | |
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Section 2.09
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Benefits of Indenture
|
10 | |
|
Section 2.10
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Authenticating Agent
|
10 | |
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Section 2.11
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Global Securities
|
10 | |
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Section 2.12
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CUSIP Numbers
|
11 | |
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ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
|
11 |
||
|
Section 3.01
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Redemption
|
11 | |
|
Section 3.02
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Notice of Redemption
|
11 | |
|
Section 3.03
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Payment Upon Redemption
|
12
|
|
|
Section 3.04
|
Sinking Fund
|
13 | |
|
Section 3.05
|
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
|
13 | |
|
Section 3.06
|
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
|
13 | |
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ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS
|
13 | ||
|
Section 4.01
|
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
|
13 | |
|
Section 4.02
|
Maintenance of Office or Agency
|
14 | |
|
Section 4.03
|
Paying Agents
|
14 | |
|
Section 4.04
|
Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
|
15 | |
|
ARTICLE 5 SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
|
15 | ||
|
Section 5.01
|
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
|
15 | |
|
Section 5.02
|
Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders
|
15 | |
|
Section 5.03
|
Reports by the Company
|
15 | |
|
Section 5.04
|
Reports by the Trustee
|
16
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
|
16 | ||
|
Section 6.01
|
Events of Default
|
16 | |
|
Section 6.02
|
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
|
17 | |
|
Section 6.03
|
Application of Moneys Collected
|
18 | |
|
Section 6.04
|
Limitation on Suits
|
19 | |
|
Section 6.05
|
Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
|
19 | |
|
Section 6.06
|
Control by Securityholders
|
19 | |
|
Section 6.07
|
Undertaking to Pay Costs
|
20 | |
|
ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
|
20 | ||
|
Section 7.01
|
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
|
20 | |
|
Section 7.02
|
Certain Rights of Trustee
|
21 | |
|
Section 7.03
|
Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
|
22 | |
|
Section 7.04
|
May Hold Securities
|
23 | |
|
Section 7.05
|
Moneys Held in Trust
|
23 | |
|
Section 7.06
|
Compensation and Reimbursement
|
23 | |
|
Section 7.07
|
Reliance on Officer’s Certificate
|
24
|
|
|
Section 7.08
|
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
|
24 | |
|
Section 7.09
|
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
|
24 | |
|
Section 7.10
|
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
|
24 | |
|
Section 7.11
|
Acceptance of Appointment By Successor
|
25 | |
|
Section 7.12
|
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
26 |
|
|
Section 7.13
|
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
|
26 | |
|
Section 7.14
|
Notice of Default
|
26 | |
|
ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
|
26 | ||
|
Section 8.01
|
Evidence of Action by Securityholders
|
26 | |
|
Section 8.02
|
Proof of Execution by Securityholders
|
27 | |
|
Section 8.03
|
Who May be Deemed Owners
|
27 | |
|
Section 8.04
|
Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
|
27 | |
|
Section 8.05
|
Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
|
28 | |
|
ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
|
28 | ||
|
Section 9.01
|
Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
|
28 | |
|
Section 9.02
|
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders
|
29 | |
|
Section 9.03
|
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
|
29 | |
|
Section 9.04
|
Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
|
29 | |
|
Section 9.05
|
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
|
29 | |
|
ARTICLE 10 SUCCESSOR ENTITY
|
30 | ||
|
Section 10.01
|
Company May Consolidate, Etc.
|
30 | |
|
Section 10.02
|
Successor Entity Substituted
|
30 | |
|
ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
|
31 | ||
|
Section 11.01
|
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
|
31 | |
|
Section 11.02
|
Discharge of Obligations
|
31 | |
|
Section 11.03
|
Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust
|
31 | |
|
Section 11.04
|
Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents
|
31 | |
|
Section 11.05
|
Repayment to Company
|
32 | |
|
ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
|
32 | ||
|
Section 12.01
|
No Recourse
|
32 | |
|
ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
32 | ||
|
Section 13.01
|
Effect on Successors and Assigns
|
32 | |
|
Section 13.02
|
Actions by Successor
|
32 | |
|
Section 13.03
|
Surrender of Company Powers
|
32 | |
|
Section 13.04
|
Notices
|
33 | |
|
Section 13.05
|
Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver
|
33 | |
|
Section 13.06
|
Treatment of Securities as Debt
|
33 | |
|
Section 13.07
|
Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent
|
33 | |
|
Section 13.08
|
Payments on Business Days
|
33 | |
|
Section 13.09
|
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
|
34 | |
|
Section 13.10
|
Counterparts
|
34 | |
|
Section 13.11
|
Separability
|
34 | |
|
Section 13.12
|
Compliance Certificates
|
34 | |
|
Section 13.13
|
Patriot Act
|
34 | |
|
Section 13.14
|
Force Majeure
|
34 | |
|
Section 13.15
|
Table of Contents; Headings
|
34 | |
|
TILRAY BRANDS, INC.
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
[TRUSTEE], as Trustee
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as Amended
|
Section of
Indenture
|
|
310(a)
|
7.09
|
|
310(b)
|
7.08
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
310(c)
|
Inapplicable
|
|
311(a)
|
7.13
|
|
311(b)
|
7.13
|
|
311(c)
|
Inapplicable
|
|
312(a)
|
5.01
|
|
5.02(a)
|
|
|
312(b)
|
5.02(c)
|
|
312(c)
|
5.02(c)
|
|
313(a)
|
5.04(a)
|
|
313(b)
|
5.04(b)
|
|
313(c)
|
5.04(a)
|
|
5.04(b)
|
|
|
313(d)
|
5.04(c)
|
|
314(a)
|
5.03
|
|
13.12
|
|
|
314(b)
|
Inapplicable
|
|
314(c)
|
13.07(a)
|
|
314(d)
|
Inapplicable
|
|
314(e)
|
13.07(b)
|
|
314(f)
|
Inapplicable
|
|
315(a)
|
7.01(a)
|
|
7.01(b)
|
|
|
315(b)
|
7.14
|
|
315(c)
|
7.01
|
|
315(d)
|
7.01(b)
|
|
315(e)
|
6.07
|
|
316(a)
|
6.06
|
|
8.04
|
|
|
316(b)
|
6.04
|
|
316(c)
|
8.01
|
|
317(a)
|
6.02
|
|
317(b)
|
4.03
|
|
318(a)
|
13.09
|
| (1) |
This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
|
|
Tilray Brands, Inc., as Company
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
Countersigned
|
||
|
[●], as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
[Form of Legend if Warrants are not immediately exercisable.]
|
[Prior to [●], Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate cannot be exercised.]
|
|
No. [●]
|
[●] Warrants
|
|
Tilray Brands, Inc., as Company
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
COUNTERSIGNED
[●], as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
Dated:
|
Name:
|
||
|
Please Print
|
|||
|
Address:
|
|||
|
(Insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Holder)
|
|||
|
Signature Guaranteed:
|
|||
|
Signature
|
|||
|
(Please print name and address including zip code)
|
Please print Social Security or other identifying number
|
|
Dated:
|
Name:
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Tilray Brands, Inc., as Company
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
COUNTERSIGNED
|
||
|
[●], as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
[Form of Legend if Warrants are not immediately exercisable.]
|
[Prior to [●], Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate cannot be exercised.]
|
|
No. [●]
|
[●] Warrants
|
|
Dated:
|
||
|
Tilray Brands, Inc., as Company
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
COUNTERSIGNED
[●], as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
Dated:
|
Name:
|
|||
|
Please Print
|
||||
|
Address:
|
||||
|
(Insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Holder)
|
||||
|
Signature Guaranteed:
|
||||
|
Signature
|
||||
|
(Please print name and address including zip code)
|
Please print Social Security or other identifying number
|
|
Dated:
|
Name:
|
||
|
Signature
|
|
Tilray Brands, Inc., as Company
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
COUNTERSIGNED
|
||
|
[●], as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
[Form of Legend if Warrants are not immediately exercisable.]
|
[Prior to [●], Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate cannot be exercised.]
|
|
No. [●]
|
[●]
Warrants
|
|
Dated:
|
||
|
Tilray Brands, Inc., as Company
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
COUNTERSIGNED
|
||
|
[●], as Warrant Agent
|
||
|
By:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
ATTEST:
|
||
|
Dated:
|
Name:
|
|
|
Please Print
|
||
|
Address:
|
||
|
(Insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Holder)
|
||
|
Signature Guaranteed:
|
||
|
Signature
|
||
|
(Please print name and address including zip code)
|
Please print Social Security or other identifying number
|
|
Dated:
|
Name:
|
||
|
Signature
|
![]() |
DLA Piper LLP (US)
1251 Avenue of the Americas
27th Floor
New York, New York 10020-1104
www.dlapiper.com
|
|
(a)
|
The Company’s offer and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, of an undetermined amount of the following securities:
|
||
|
(i)
|
shares (the “Company Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”);
|
||
|
(ii)
|
shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”);
|
||
|
(iii)
|
debt securities (the “Debt Securities”); and
|
||
|
(iv)
|
warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities evidenced by warrant certificates independently or together with any securities offered by a prospectus supplement
(the “Warrants” and together with the Company Shares, the Preferred Stock and the Debt Securities, the “Securities”).
|
||
|
(a)
|
any Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to one or more indentures, each to be between the Company and a financial institution identified therein as trustee;
|
|
|
(b)
|
prior to the delivery of any Security, the Board of Directors shall have duly established the terms of such Security and duly authorized the issuance and sale of such Security and such
authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded;
|
|
|
(c)
|
the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or
rescinded;
|
|
|
(d)
|
a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby;
|
|
|
(e)
|
all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate
prospectus supplement;
|
|
(f)
|
a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other
parties thereto;
|
|
|
(g)
|
there shall be no change in law affecting the validity of any of the Securities (between the date hereof and the date of issuance and sale of such Securities); and
|
|
|
(h)
|
all parties to agreements involving the issuance or sale of the Securities will perform their obligations thereunder in compliance with the terms of such documents.
|
|
1)
|
With respect to the Debt Securities, when (i) an indenture relating thereto has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (ii) the Company’s board of
directors (the “Board”) (or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof) has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance of the Debt Securities, the terms of the offering
thereof and related matters; and (iii) the Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the indenture and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement
approved by the Company, and upon payment of the consideration therefor or provided for therein, then the Debt Securities will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other law relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
|
|
|
2)
|
With respect to the Company Shares, when (i) the Board (or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof) has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and sale of the
Company Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) such Company Shares have been issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of any applicable convertible or exchangeable security, definitive purchase,
underwriting or other agreement binding on the Company and the terms approved by the Board (or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof) and (iii) the Company has received payment of the cash or other lawful consideration provided to
be paid for the Company Shares, which consideration shall not be less than the par value thereof, such Company Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
|
|
|
3)
|
With respect to the Preferred Stock, when (i) the Board (or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof) has taken all necessary action to approve the designation of the relative
rights, preferences and limitations of any series of Preferred Stock, (ii) a certificate of designations relating to such series of Preferred Stock has been properly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iii) the Board
(or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof) has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and sale of such shares of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (iv) such shares of Preferred Stock
have been issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of any applicable convertible or exchangeable security, definitive purchase, underwriting or other agreement binding on the Company and the terms approved by the Board (or a
duly constituted and acting committee thereof) and (v) the Company has received payment of the cash or other lawful consideration provided to be paid for the Preferred Stock, which consideration shall not be less than the par value thereof,
such shares of Preferred Stock will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
|
|
|
4)
|
With respect to the Warrants, when (i) the Board (or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof) has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and establish the terms of
the Warrants, the terms of the offering of such Warrants, and related matters, (ii) one or more agreements incorporating the terms and other provisions of the Warrants has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and a warrant agent
(each, a “Warrant Agreement”), (iii) the Warrant certificates have been duly executed, authenticated or countersigned, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the
appropriate Warrant Agreement (assuming the Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action), and upon payment of the consideration therefor or provided
for therein, then the Warrants will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other law relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
|
|
1)
|
We have assumed the genuineness and validity of all signatures (including, without limitation, signatures via DocuSign, eSignature or similar technology); the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals and
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies or telecopies or portable document file (.pdf) copies (and the authenticity and completeness of the originals of such copies) or which we
obtained from the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system; that each individual executing any document, whether on behalf of such individual or
an entity, is legally competent to do so; the due authority of the parties signing any document on behalf of a party (other than the Company); the completeness and conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; that
all public records reviewed or relied upon by us are authentic, accurate and complete; that all factual statements and information contained in any documents are true and complete; and that there has been no oral or written modification or
amendments to any documents by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
|
|
|
2)
|
This opinion is expressed solely with respect to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and, as to the Debt Securities and the Warrants constituting valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, the laws of the State
of New York (excluding those of counties, cities, municipalities and other local subdivisions). With respect to our opinions based on the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, our examination has been limited to a review of such
laws as reported in standard, unofficial compilations. Our opinion is based on these laws as in effect on the date hereof. We express no opinion to the extent that any other laws are applicable to the subject matter hereof and express no
opinion and provide no assurance as to compliance with any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation.
|
![]() |
DLA Piper LLP (US)
1251 Avenue of the Americas
27th Floor
New York, New York 10020-1104
www.dlapiper.com
|
![]() |
DLA Piper LLP (US)
1251 Avenue of the Americas
27th Floor
New York, New York 10020-1104
www.dlapiper.com
|
![]() |
DLA Piper LLP (US)
1251 Avenue of the Americas
27th Floor
New York, New York 10020-1104
www.dlapiper.com
|
| Calculation of Filing Fee Tables |
| |
| |
|
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
|
| Security Type | Security Class Title | Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule | Amount Registered | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit | Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | Fee Rate | Amount of Registration Fee | Carry Forward Form Type | Carry Forward File Number | Carry Forward Initial Effective Date | Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward | ||
| Newly Registered Securities | |||||||||||||
| | 1 | | | | | ||||||||
| | 2 | | | | | ||||||||
| | 3 | | | | | ||||||||
| | 4 | | | | | ||||||||
| | 5 | | | | $ | | $ | ||||||
| | 6 | | | | | $ | | | $ | ||||
| | 7 | | | | $ | $ | | $ | |||||
| Fees Previously Paid | |||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | |||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | |||||||||||||
| Total Offering Amounts: | $ | $ | |||||||||||
| Total Fees Previously Paid: | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total Fee Offsets: | $ | ||||||||||||
| Net Fee Due: | $ | ||||||||||||
|
Offering Note
|
| 1 | An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered and may from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are represented by depositary shares. The registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fees in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). |
| 2 | An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered and may from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are represented by depositary shares. The registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fees in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act. |
| 3 | An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered and may from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are represented by depositary shares. The registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fees in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act. |
| 4 | An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered and may from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are represented by depositary shares. The registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fees in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act. |
| 5 | Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
| 6 | Consists of (i) up to 3,133 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. Pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum offering price per share is $1.58, which is the average of the high and low prices of Common Stock on October 6, 2025 on the Nasdaq Global Market. |
| 7 | Consists of up to 8,617,068 shares of Common Stock being registered for resale by the selling stockholder named in the resale prospectus supplement included in this registration statement. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares of Common Stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. Pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum offering price per share is $1.58, which is the average of the high and low prices of the Common Stock on October 6, 2025 on the Nasdaq Global Market. |
| Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources | |||||||||||||||
| Registrant or Filer Name | Form or Filing Type | File Number | Initial Filing Date | Filing Date | Fee Offset Claimed | Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source | |||||
| Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2) | |||||||||||||||
| | |||||||||||||||
| | 1 | | | | | N/A | $ | | | $ | |||||
| | | | N/A | | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | $ | |||||
| | 2 | | | | | N/A | $ | | | | $ | ||||
| | | N/A | | N/A | N/A | N/A | $ | ||||||||
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Rule 457(p) Statement of Withdrawal, Termination, or Completion:
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| 1 | The registrant previously registered the offer, sale, and issuance of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $250,000,000 by means of a prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act on May 17, 2024 (the “ATM Prospectus Supplement”), pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-267788) filed on October 7, 2022 (the “2022 Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In connection with the filing of the ATM Prospectus Supplement, the registrant paid filing fees of $36,900. As of the date of this registration statement, shares of Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of $198,402,020 have been sold under the ATM Prospectus Supplement. Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registration fee of $7,615.86 that has already been paid and remains unused with respect to securities that were previously registered pursuant to the ATM Prospectus Supplement and were not sold thereunder may be applied to the filing fees payable pursuant to this registration statement. The registrant has terminated the offering that included the unsold securities under the 2022 Registration Statement. |
| 2 | The registrant previously registered the issuance of up to 3,133 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain outstanding warrants by means of a prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act on June 22, 2023 (the “Warrant Shares Prospectus Supplement”), pursuant to the 2022 Registration Statement filed with the SEC. In connection with the filing of the Warrant Shares Prospectus Supplement, the registrant paid filing fees of $252.93. As of the date of this registration statement, 3,133 shares of Common Stock remain issuable upon exercise of the warrants currently outstanding. Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registration fee of $0.54 that has already been paid and remains unused with respect to securities that were previously registered pursuant to the Warrant Shares Prospectus Supplement and were not sold thereunder may be applied to the filing fees payable pursuant to this registration statement. The registrant has terminated the offering that included the unsold securities under the 2022 Registration Statement. |